Kamis, 20 Oktober 2016

What is a Synonym?
Definitions of Synonyms
Synonyms can be any part of speech (e.g. nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs or prepositions), as long as both members of the pair are the same part .
• synonym - two words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context
• Synonym - In scientific nomenclature, synonyms are different scientific names used for a single taxon. Usage and terminology are different for zoology and botany.
• synonym - A word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase; Any of the formal names for the taxon ...
• words or phrases which have similar meaning.

• In certain contexts earth and world might be roughly synonymous, but when we use those words for expression we say, "the largest airport in the world," or "the largest airport on earth," not "the largest airport on world," or "the largest airport in the earth. ...
• words which have the same meaning
• synonym - one of two or more words in a language that have highly similar meanings, as sadness, grief, sorrow, etc. Cp. antonym.
• synonym - in taxonomy, one of two or more scientific names that are spelled differently, but refer to the same organism
• synonym - A word that means the same as another word.
• synonym - The object is to select all the words that are similar in meaning to the question word. For instance, if the target word is humorous and the answer choices are droll, perilous, dour, jocose, and risible, the correct choices are droll, jocose, and risible.
• Synonyms are alternative names for the same chemical. For example, methanol and methyl hydrate are synonyms for methyl alcohol. Synonyms may help in locating additional information on a chemical.
• In CS Help, synonyms are alternative words for a topic, that may be searched on.
• Two words that mean the same thing are called synonyms.

• synonym - A term designating the same concept as another in the same language and which can be used interchangeably with the other term in all contexts.
Synonyms are words or expressions that mean the same or nearly the same thing as another word or expression..
. A synonym is a word or expression that has the same or almost the same meaning as another word or expression.
A synonym is merely another name for a table or a view. Synonyms are usually created so that a user can avoid having to qualify another user's table or view to access the table or view. Synonyms can be created as PUBLIC or PRIVATE. A PUBLIC synonym can be used by any user of the database; a PRIVATE synonym can be used only by the owner and any users that have been granted privileges.



The word “synonym” is a composite of two Greek words: The prefix “syn” means “together” and “onym” is “name.” Synonyms — together naming the same thing.
Vary Vocabulary
Imagine how boring language would be without synonyms! Synonyms make reading, writing, and speaking moreexpressive. If every person, place, or thing were known by one word only, life would be incredibly dull—or dreary, tedious, lackluster, and bland! Try it yourself—mix up your word choice when you talk or write! Good speakers and writers always vary their vocabulary.
Why is synonymous in the language?
to emphasize the process and object. and sometimes use specific, can not be exchanged.

EXAMPLE
 
Grammar : Synonyms of Verbs and Adverbs for Academic English
Exercise 1. Verbs
Instructions : Write the letter associated with the corresponding synonymnext to each word.
SYNONYMS (Exercise 1. Verbs)
1          1.       B Obliterate                                                          A. Adjust
2          2.       Severed                                                             B.Destroyed
3          3.       M Conceive                                                         C.Cut
4          4.       E Tolerate                                                             D.Calm
5          5.       K  Ingest                                                               E.Allow
6          6.       Pacify                                                                F.Enlarge
7          7.       Calibrate                                                           G.Support
8          8.       Magnify                                                             H.Float
9          9.       Incentivize                                                         I.Motivate
1         10.   Speculate                                                           J.Clarify
1         11.   Levitate                                                             K.Consume
1         12.   Illustrate                                                             L.Interfere
1         13.   Elucidate                                                            M.Create
1         14.   Impede                                                              N.Theorize
1         15.   Advocate                                                            O.Exemplify

Exercise 2.Adverbs
Instructions: Write the letter associated with the corresponding synonym next to each word.
SYNONYMS (Exercise 2.Adverbs)
1        1.       Methodically                                                  A.Systematically                              
2        2.       Begrudgingly                                                  B.Weakly
3        3.       Amicably                                                       C.Severely
4        4.       Fiercely                                                          D. Quietly
5        5.       Unintelligibly                                                   E.Privately
6        6.       Sporadically                                                     F.Intently
7        7.       Unequivocally                                                 G.Eagerly
8        8.       Zealously                                                        H.Painfully
9        9.       Laboriously                                                     I.Occasionally
1       10.   Earnestly                                                         J.Absolutely
1       11.   Indisputably                                                      K.Unclearly
1       12.   Definitively                                                        L.Indisputably
1       13.   Faintly                                                              M.Decisively
1       14.   Discreetly                                                         N.Resentfully



1. Vocabulary
Match the words or phrases from the article with their definitions.
1
Broken home
C
2
To snap at someone
H
3
To lose touch
E
4
To snap out of it
B
5
To cope
D
6
Blue
I
7
Help line
F
8
Self-injury
A
9
Counselor
G
A
harm that you do to yourself deliberately
B
to recover quickly
C
a family where the parents have separated
D
to deal successfully with a situation
E
to lose contact
F
a telephone advice service
G
a person professionally trained to talk to people about their
H
to speak to someone angrily
I
Unhappy (informal)
   
2. Comprehension
According to the text, are the following sentences true or false? (Circle 'T' for true and an 'F' for false next to each sentence.)
1. Teenagers don't want to become adults.                                                                                         F
2. Teenagers often don’t know how to get helps with their depression.                                              T  
3. Other people are usually the first to see that you are depressed.                                                  T  
4. A common symptom of teenage behavior is moody behavior.                                                       T
5. It is easy to recover quickly from serious depression.                                                                     F
6. Talking to a person who is depressed is a good way to help.                                                         T
7. Telephone help lines are a private way to talk about your problems.                                             T
8. Anyone can be counselor.                                                                                                              F
9. Everyone feels miserable sometimes.                                                                                            T


SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT
Rule 2
jangan bingung dengan subjek kata yang berhubungan subjek jamak tidak dikasi kecuali kalimat tunggal yang di kasi s/es.
·         I have a pen.   / I don’t have a pen.
·         he has a pen.  /  he doesn’t have a pen.
Foot
Feet
Tooth
Teeth
Goose
Geese
Fish
Fish
Person
People
Woman
Women
Man
Men
Neither
Nor
Either
Or
Not only
But also
               
there  go / goes my children ( child ).
here is / are the papers.
the cat and the dog is miss Dini favorite animal.
3.000 rupiah is / are reed to pay the bill.
10.000 kilometer is / are the distance we have ten thousand.
To play badminton and to fish are firman’s hobbles.
To modify the bike is marco’s passion.
My family is my everything

Sabtu, 08 Oktober 2016

Sunshine Delight

Sabtu, 08 Oktober 2016

5 TENSE FREQUENTLY WE USE

A. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Digunakan untuk menyatakan habitual action atau rutinitis dan fakta umum.
Rumus :
(+) S + V1 (s/es)
(-) S + Do/Does + not + V1
(?) Do/Does + S + V1 ?

I
V1
Do
You
They
We
She
V1 (e/es)
Does
He
It
For example :
(+) They go to the campus by bus.
(-) They do not go to campus by bus.
(?) Do they go to campus by bus ?
(+) She goes to campus by motorcycle.
(-) She does not go to campus by motorcycle.
(?) Does she go to campus by motorcycle ?
Khusus She/He/It pada kalimat Negative (-) dan Introgative (?) karena telah menggunakan Does sehingga V1 tidak ada penambahan s/es.

B. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian dimasa lampau.
Rumus :
(+) S + V2
(-) S + did + not + V1
(?) Did + S + V1 ?
Verb (kata kerja) terbagi menjadi dua macam Regular Verb (Kata kerja berurutan) dan Irregular Verb (kata kerja tidak berurutan).
Penggunaan V2 hanya pada kalimat Positive (+)
For Example :
(+) They went to campus by bus
(-) The did not go to campus by bus
(?) Did they go to campus by bus ?
C. PRESENT / PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung.
Rumus :
(+) S + be + V-ing
(-) S + be + not + V-ing
(?) Be + S + V-ing ?
What is Be ? “
Be atau To Be adalah kata pelengkap dalam sebuah kalimat yang merupakan penyambung dari satu kata ke satu kata lain tergantung pemakaiannya.
To Be : Is / Am / Are / Was / Were
Subject
Present
Past
V-ing
+ Or
A  A  N
(Sifat / Keterangan / Benda)
I
Am
Was
You
Are
Were
They
We
She
Is
Was
He
It
Penambahan akhiran ing digunakan apabila suatu kejadian itu memiliki kata kerja.
For example : (+) I am drawing.
                        (-) You are not drawing.
                        (?) Are you drawing ?

Jika tidak memiliki kata kerja maka gunakan AAN. AAN adalah singkatan dari kata Sifat / Keterangan / Benda.
For example : (+) I am chubby
                        (-) You are not chubby.
                        (?) Are you chubby ?

D. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian dimasa mendatang.
Rumus :
(+) S + will + V1
(-) S + will + not + V1
(?) Will + S + V1 ?
For example :
(+) I will marry you.
(-) You will not marry me.
(?) Will you marry me ?

 E. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Digunakan untuk menyatakan masa lampau yang masih terasa atau setelah melakukan sesuatu.
Rumus :
(+) S + Has/Have + V3
(-) S + Has/Have + Not + V3
(?) Has/Have + S + V3 ?

I
Have
You
They
We
She
Has
He
It
For example :
(+) I have eaten.                    
(-) I have not eaten.
(?) Have you eaten ?
(+) He has broken heart.
(-) He has not broken heart.
(?) Has he broken heart?
EXERCISE
1. She (drink) coffee. (S.Past)
2. They (start) the course. (Pr. Perfect)
3. Ana and Linda (open) the account. (Past cont)
4. The bank (close) at 5 p.m. (S.Present)
5. The dog (run) through the park. (S.Past)
ANSWER
1. Simple Past Tense
(+) She drank coffee.
(-) She didn’t drink coffee.
(?) Did she drink coffee?
2. Present Perfect Tense
(+) They have started the course.
(-) They haven’t started the course.
(?) Have they start the course ?
3. Past Continue Tense
(+) Ana and Linda are opening the account.
(-) Ana and Linda aren’t opening the account.
(?) Are Ana and Linda opening the account ?
4. Simple Present Tense
(+) The bank closes at 5 p.m.
(-) The bank doesn’t close at 5 p.m.
(?) Does the bank close at 5 p.m ?
5. Simple Past Tense
(+) The dog ran through the park.
(-) The dog didn’t run through the park.
(?) Did the dog through the park ?